{"id":2078,"date":"2022-10-31T09:22:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T09:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aiudulmeu.ro\/szabo\/?page_id=2078"},"modified":"2023-09-20T10:48:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T10:48:56","slug":"memorii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aiudulmeu.ro\/szabo\/ro\/memorii\/","title":{"rendered":"Memorii"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Memorii<\/h2>\n \t
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Levente R\u00e1cz \u2013 Exponentul Civismul Aiudean ne-a p\u0103r\u0103sit definitiv<\/h3>\n \n \t\n[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1667208204544{margin-top: 25px !important;margin-bottom: 25px !important;}”]<\/p>\n
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J\u00e1nos Szab\u00f3, nea Jancsi, a fost cet\u0103\u021bean al urbei Nagyenyed\u2013Aiud. Era fiul lui \u00c1rp\u00e1d Szab\u00f3, fost profesor la Colegiul Bethlen, decedat pe front, la Uzsok (Ujoc, localitate \u00een Ucraina Transcarpatic\u0103), \u00een 1914, dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103 carier\u0103 didactic\u0103. \u00cenainte de a fi plecat pe front, \u0219i-a \u00eencredin\u021bat fiul \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de doar \u0219ase luni, colegului s\u0103u de care era deosebit de ata\u0219at, profesorului Lajos J\u00e9kely. A\u0219a a devenit poetul \u00c1prily (pseudonimul literar al lui Lajos J\u00e9kely) mentorul micului Jancsi. \u00cen timpul copil\u0103riei sale, Zolt\u00e1n J\u00e9kely (Zsoli=Joli, fiul lui \u00c1prily), care mai t\u00e2rziu a devenit un renumit poet transilv\u0103nean, a fost coleg de joac\u0103. At\u00e2t la Aiud, c\u00e2t \u0219i mai apoi la Cluj. Prietenia lor a continuat \u0219i dup\u0103 repatrierea lui Zsoli \u00een Ungaria, p\u00e2n\u0103 la moartea acestuia, \u00een anul 1982. Presupun c\u0103 aceste circumstan\u021be i-au marcat \u0219i orientarea literar\u0103, at\u00e2t de excelent\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nea Jancsi a fost un bun cunosc\u0103tor al ora\u0219ului natal \u0219i martor al Aiudului de odinioar\u0103. L-am cunoscut ca un respectabil ultim reprezentant al civismului aiudean, care continu\u0103 s\u0103 mai existe, de acum, doar \u00een imagina\u021bia noastr\u0103. Din clasa lui civic\u0103 pu\u021bini se mai plimb\u0103 \u00een contemporaneitate pe str\u0103zile pr\u0103fuite \u0219i paupere ale urbei, cu mult stil \u00eenzestrat odat\u0103. Era un domn \u00een adev\u0103ratul sens al cuv\u00e2ntului. Nicidecum \u00een sensul financiar al acestuia. \u0218i-a dob\u00e2ndit acurate\u021bea care i-a impregnat \u00eentreaga fiin\u021b\u0103 \u00een \u0219colile s\u0103se\u0219ti \u0219i maghiare din Enyed,\u00a0 iar apoi \u0219i \u00een cele s\u0103se\u0219ti din Media\u0219, unde a studiat economia \u0219i vinifica\u021bia. A fost un profesionist des\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219it, deoarece \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103 a fost delegat de Winkler S.A. din Aiud la bine cunoscuta firm\u0103 vienez\u0103 Julius Meinl, pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga experien\u021ba necesar\u0103 \u00een domeniu. Mai t\u00e2rziu a lucrat la Cooperativa Furnica din T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219, iar apoi la M\u00e1trahegyalja (Ungaria), \u00een cadrul fermei viticole Domoszl\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial a l\u0103sat o amprent\u0103 profund\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba sa. A fost capturat ca prizonier de r\u0103zboi de c\u0103tre sovietici, \u00een Cehia, st\u00e2nd trei ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate \u00een lag\u0103rele din Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. Credin\u021ba lui, arta de a supravie\u021bui \u0219i suma acestora: enorma sa dorin\u021b\u0103 de a tr\u0103i l-au adus acas\u0103. Fostul meu profesor, Gyula Ercsey, care a tr\u0103it \u0219i el ororile prizonieratului sovietic, a spus c\u0103 numai \u0219i numai astfel de camarazi puteau supravie\u021bui.<\/p>\n

La \u00eenceputul anilor nou\u0103zeci, atunci c\u00e2nd statul maghiar l-a desp\u0103gubit pentru anii petrecu\u021bi \u00een captivitatea sovietic\u0103, mi-a relatat o poveste nostim\u0103. A avut de optat \u00eentre dou\u0103 alternative: o desp\u0103gubire \u00een sum\u0103 unic\u0103 sau o rent\u0103 viager\u0103. Fiind \u00eentotdeauna un om foarte calculat, nu a l\u0103sat nici aceast\u0103 decizie la voia \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103rii. S-a adresat medicului s\u0103u cardiolog, \u00eentreb\u00e2ndu-l ce p\u0103rere are, c\u00e2t mai are de tr\u0103it? A\u0219a c\u0103 \u00een urma r\u0103spunsului optimist \u0219i \u00eencurajator al domnului doctor, a decis s\u0103 aleag\u0103 renta viager\u0103. Iar faptul c\u0103 op\u021biunea sa a fost \u00eentocmai corect\u0103 poate s\u0103 fie regretat\u0103 doar de Ministerul de Finan\u021be Ungar. Ca suport stabil pentru anii de b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u021be, a beneficiat de multiplul valorii nominale al desp\u0103gubirii unice.<\/p>\n

Nu a intrat niciodat\u0103 \u00een partid, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu a putut ob\u021bine un loc de munc\u0103 pe m\u0103sura cuno\u0219tin\u021belor sale. Cu toate acestea, nu \u0219i-a pierdut niciodat\u0103 voia bun\u0103, credin\u021ba \u0219i coloana vertebral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca un mare amator de drume\u021bii, a cutreierat singur mun\u021bii chiar \u0219i la v\u00e2rsta de optzeci de ani. Acolo el s-a sim\u021bit \u00eentr-adev\u0103r bine. Radia \u00een jur optimism \u0219i senin\u0103tate chiar \u0219i la v\u00e2rsta de nou\u0103zeci de ani.<\/p>\n

Iar eu, ori de c\u00e2te ori meditez asupra no\u021biunii de civism, comportament civic, nu m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc nicidecum la defini\u021bia abstract\u0103 oferit\u0103 de dic\u021bionarul explicativ, ci la un singur om: la regretatul J\u00e1nos Szab\u00f3, care ne-a p\u0103r\u0103sit chiar recent, pe noi, aiudenii, dup\u0103 94 de ani de existen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1cz Levente<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ziarul “Szabads\u00e1g” din Cluj<\/a><\/p>\n

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Dr. Zolt\u00e1n Ambrus \u2013 C\u00e2teva fraze subiective despre J\u00e1nos Szab\u00f3<\/h3>\n \n \t\n[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1695206904033{margin-top: 25px !important;margin-bottom: 25px !important;}”]<\/p>\n
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Pe care, noi, cu dou\u0103 genera\u021bii mai tineri, l-am numit \u00eentre noi Jancsi, dar adresarea lui a fost permis\u0103 doar ca nenea Jancsi (cu to\u021bi ceilal\u021bi membri ai familiei ne adresam tu, dar cu so\u021bia lui, tanti Didi (“Didi n\u00e9ni”), \u0219i cu el nu era potrivit).<\/p>\n

Pentru mine, el era personificarea unui burghez din Transilvania de Sud, demodat, de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea (pentru c\u0103, bine\u00een\u021beles, secolul adev\u0103rat a \u00eenceput dup\u0103 Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial). Cei care \u00eei cunosc parcursul de via\u021b\u0103 pot vedea c\u00e2t de bine se reflect\u0103 \u00een el evenimentele istorice.<\/p>\n

Era o persoan\u0103 modest\u0103, dar \u00een acela\u0219i timp foarte cult\u0103, care vorbea perfect at\u00e2t germana, c\u00e2t \u0219i rom\u00e2na. Datorit\u0103 acestui fapt, a avut o bun\u0103 rela\u021bie cu cei din jur \u00een toate etapele vie\u021bii sale (indiferent \u00een ce limb\u0103 vorbeau ace\u0219tia, indiferent de ocuparea lor). \u0218i a fost recunoscut: de exemplu, la v\u00e2rsta de 92 de ani, cu m\u00e2ndrie a prezentat certificatul primit de la administra\u021bia ora\u0219ului Aiud, ca cel mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 cet\u0103\u021bean al ora\u0219ului!<\/p>\n

Probabil c\u0103 \u00een el s-a pierdut un pedagog \u00een sensul bun al cuv\u00e2ntului. Practic tot ce \u0219tiu despre istoria localit\u0103\u021bii Aiud \u0219i a \u00eemprejurimilor, despre geografie, despre oamenii care tr\u0103iau acolo, despre\u00a0 familia noastr\u0103, aproape tot provine de la el. Ba chiar a \u00eencercat s\u0103 ne explice \u00eentr-un mod inteligibil \u0219i marea majoritate a lucrurilor complicate legate de familia L\u00e1z\u00e1r-Winkler-Weinrich-Fischer-Ambrus, \u0219i a reu\u0219it. \u0218i a f\u0103cut toate acestea \u00eentr-un mod at\u00e2t de pl\u0103cut chiar \u0219i la v\u00e2rsta de 90 de ani, \u00eenc\u00e2t fiicele mele, care erau \u00een acel moment adolescen\u021bi, au ascultat cu mare pl\u0103cere.<\/p>\n

Dr. Ambrus Zolt\u00e1n<\/p>\n

traducere: Zolt\u00e1n Balog<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Edina Gord\u00e1n - Biblioteca Documentar\u0103 Bethlen G\u00e1bor, Aiud<\/h3>\n \n \t\n[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1695206934851{margin-top: 25px !important;margin-bottom: 25px !important;}”]<\/p>\n
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Szab\u00f3 \u00c1rp\u00e1d<\/strong>
\n(1884\u20131914)<\/p>\n

Tat\u0103l lui J\u00e1nos Szab\u00f3, \u00c1rp\u00e1d Szab\u00f3, s-a n\u0103scut la 12 noiembrie 1884 \u00een Szentes, jude\u021bul Csongr\u00e1d. \u0218i-a \u00eenceput studiile \u0219colare \u00een 1894 la Liceul Municipal Szentes. Din 1896 \u0219i-a finalizat studiile secundare la Liceul Regal Maghiar de Stat din Szentes, unde a promovat examenul de absolvire a \u0219colii secundare \u00een 1902. \u0218i-a finalizat studiile universitare la Cluj-Napoca. De la 1 noiembrie 1904 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 31 august 1906 a fost demonstrator la Institutul de Botanic\u0103 al Universit\u0103\u021bii din Cluj.<\/p>\n

Din 1906 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1909 a lucrat ca profesor practicant la Colegiul Bethlen G\u00e1bor din Aiud. \u00cen anul \u0219colar 1908\/1909 a predat \u0219i la \u0218coala Civic\u0103 de Stat pentru Fete din Aiud.\u00a0 \u00cen anul universitar 1907\/1908, \u0219i-a \u00eendeplinit mandatul militar de un an ca voluntar. A fost angajat \u00eentre 1909 \u0219i 1912 ca profesor suplinitor. A predat istorie natural\u0103 \u0219i geografie, a asistat la gestionarea colec\u021biei de istorie natural\u0103 \u0219i a participat la internat \u0219i la educa\u021bie ca senior.<\/p>\n

\u00cen toamna anului 1912, \u00een tabelul de clasificare pentru candida\u021bii la departamentul de istorie natural\u0103 \u0219i geografie a fost descris dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/p>\n

\u201eA lucrat foarte s\u00e2rguincios \u0219i a c\u00e2\u0219tigat un premiu pentru carier\u0103 cu un singur proiect. Are aspira\u021bii serioase, este persistent \u00een munca sa \u0219i are o natur\u0103 calm\u0103”. <\/em>Certificat de serviciu de la directorul institutului botanic, Alad\u00e1r Richter.<\/p>\n

\u201e…\u00een sarcinile sale a demonstrat acurate\u021be \u0219i con\u0219tiinciozitate, disciplina sa este bl\u00e2nd\u0103, dar eficient\u0103\u201d. \u201e…a ob\u021binut un rezultat l\u0103udabil prin \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tura sa, disciplina sa iubitoare \u0219i comportamentul s\u0103u exemplar\u201d. \u201eA ob\u021binut un rezultat foarte bun cu metoda sa de predare plin\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103, care demonstreaz\u0103 calific\u0103ri profesionale excelente, angajeaz\u0103 cu pricepere \u00eentreaga clas\u0103 \u0219i st\u00e2rne\u0219te aten\u021bia.\u201d \u201e… Comportamentul s\u0103u colegial \u0219i social este impecabil. El \u0219i-a c\u00e2\u0219tigat pe merit recunoa\u0219terea predecesorilor s\u0103i \u0219i a personalului nostru didactic \u00een anii de func\u021bionare la institutul nostru.\u201d<\/em> Certificate de serviciu de la directorul Colegiului Reformat Bethlen din Aiud.<\/p>\n

\u201eA predat cu o expertiz\u0103 excelent\u0103, capacitate remarcabil\u0103 de transmitere, cu zel \u0219i succes foarte frumos.\u201d<\/em> Certificat de serviciu din partea directorului \u0218colii de Fete Civice Aiud.<\/p>\n

\u00cen toamna anului 1912, la Adunarea General\u0103 a Eparhiei Reformate din Ardeal, profesorul suplinitor \u00a0\u00c1rp\u00e1d Szab\u00f3 a fost ales dintre \u0219apte candida\u021bi \u0219i a devenit profesor titular la Colegiul Reformat Bethlen din Aiud.<\/p>\n

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  1. de la 1 ianuarie a fost numit locotenent de rezerv\u0103 cu num\u0103r de rang \u00a0558 \u00een Regimentul 23 Infanterie Honv\u00e9d din Sibiul . \u00cen 1914, s-a \u00eenrolat \u00een batalionul al regimentului 21 de infanterie honv\u00e9d din Aiud \u0219i a mers pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103 rusesc pe 19 august. A luptat \u00een primele b\u0103t\u0103lii dificile din Gali\u021bia de Est, a luat parte la retragerea sub Carpa\u021bi \u0219i apoi la \u00eenaintarea de la Cheile Uzsoki, unde a c\u0103zut la 3 octombrie 1914. A fost nominalizat pentru numirea de locotenent, dar nu mai era eligibil. \u00cen memoria sa, colegiul a organizat o slujb\u0103 de pomenire la 9 mai 1915, unde Lajos J\u00e9kely (Aprily) a \u021binut un discurs de pomenire. A \u021binut un jurnal din 19 august p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 28 septembrie, din care Lajos J\u00e9kely a citat de mai multe ori \u00een discursul s\u0103u. \u00centr-una dintre post\u0103rile lui, el \u0219i-a amintit de fiul lui, J\u00e1nos astfel: \u201e\u00cen aceast\u0103 diminea\u021b\u0103 mi-am amintit c\u0103 fiul meu cel mic a \u00eemplinit jum\u0103tate de an\u201d<\/em>. Jurnalul este momentan latent, nu avem informa\u021bii despre soarta lui ulterioar\u0103. Lajos J\u00e9kely (\u00c1prily) a scris urm\u0103torul poem \u00een memoria lui \u00c1rp\u00e1d Szab\u00f3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Lajos \u00c1prily: \u00c1rp\u00e1d<\/p>\n

    “VIII. 28. Aiud mi-a trecut prin minte.<\/em>
    \nDac\u0103 mor, ce va deveni din fiul meu mic?<\/em>
    \nNistru, podul de plute pe piloni, Mariampol.<\/em>
    \nPe arcada podului: Zum Sieg. C\u0103tre triumf.”<\/em>
    \nVictoria era \u00eenscris\u0103 \u00een sufletele voastre,<\/em>
    \no promisiune curajoas\u0103 \u0219i \u00eendr\u0103znea\u021b\u0103 dup\u0103 asalt,<\/em>
    \n\u0219i s\u00e2ngele t\u0103u v\u0103rsat dup\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103liile pierdute,<\/em>
    \na transformat epopeea \u00eentr-o satir\u0103 \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toare .<\/em>
    \n\u0218i la Uzhok, iarba nou\u0103 se leag\u0103n\u0103 pe s\u00e2ngele vechi.<\/em>
    \nLa Mariampol, armatele r\u0103zbun\u0103toare acum se gr\u0103besc \u00een numele “victoriei.”<\/em>
    \n\u00a0\u00cen timp ce din tine nu mai r\u0103m\u00e2ne nimic,<\/em>
    \ndoar o amintire vag\u0103 \u0219i melancolic\u0103,<\/em>
    \n\u0219i privirea ta \u00een ochii unui b\u0103iat mic.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Edina Gord\u00e1n, bibliotecar\u0103
    \nBiblioteca Documentar\u0103 Bethlen G\u00e1bor, Aiud<\/em><\/p>\n

    traducere: Zolt\u00e1n Balog<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row content_placement=”top” fullwidth=”yes” parallax_bg=”true”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”1174″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column offset=”vc_col-md-12″][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1667208204544{margin-top: 25px !important;margin-bottom: 25px !important;}”] J\u00e1nos Szab\u00f3, nea Jancsi, a fost cet\u0103\u021bean al urbei Nagyenyed\u2013Aiud. Era fiul lui \u00c1rp\u00e1d Szab\u00f3, fost profesor la Colegiul Bethlen, decedat pe front, la Uzsok (Ujoc, localitate \u00een Ucraina Transcarpatic\u0103), \u00een 1914, dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103 carier\u0103 didactic\u0103. \u00cenainte de a fi plecat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-trans.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2078","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMemorii - Szab\u00f3 J\u00e1nos fot\u00f3m\u0171v\u00e9sz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aiudulmeu.ro\/szabo\/ro\/memorii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szab\u00f3 J\u00e1nos fot\u00f3m\u0171v\u00e9sz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row content_placement=”top” fullwidth=”yes” parallax_bg=”true”][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”1174″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column offset=”vc_col-md-12″][vc_empty_space height=”50px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1667208204544{margin-top: 25px !important;margin-bottom: 25px !important;}”] J\u00e1nos Szab\u00f3, nea Jancsi, a fost cet\u0103\u021bean al urbei Nagyenyed\u2013Aiud. 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